Strategy & economics

Churn rate

Also known as: customer churn · attrition rate

The percentage of customers who cancel, lapse, or become inactive in a fixed time window — usually computed monthly for subscription businesses, per-cohort for one-time purchase businesses.

Churn rate measures customer loss. For subscription businesses, the canonical form is monthly churn: (customers lost during month) ÷ (customers at start of month). Annual churn = 1 − (1 − monthly)^12 — so 3% monthly is ~30% annual, 5% monthly is ~46% annual. For non-subscription businesses, "churn" is usually reframed as lapsed or dormant customers — no purchase in 90/180/365 days, depending on expected purchase cadence. Gross churn (raw customer loss) and net churn (loss minus expansion) both matter: negative net churn means existing customers' expansion revenue exceeds losses, which is the strongest retention position a business can reach. Lifecycle programs target churn reduction as their primary KPI because a 1pp drop compounds into LTV more than any acquisition tuning could.

Try the tool

Read next

See also

← Back to the glossary